« Superstitions about SneezingWhat do Monks eat for Breakfast? »
Comment from: Richard Smith
You are a class act, Richard. Thank you for all the treasures you write.
2005-04-25 @ 04:25
Comment from: Sal
Thailand seems to be cramed full of different festivals. It is so lovely to see a country proud of their cultural heritage. It is ashame when customs and traditions are lost. Other countries have much to learn from Thailand.
2005-04-25 @ 04:32
Comment from: Sripan
Hi Richard,

Originally, Saba was a game that young Mons played in order to get a chance of seeing and finding their future wives and husbands.

According to the Mon culture, they were not allowed to date with the opposite sex alone. But they took times during the Songkran’s celebration to play this games in many houses hosted by groups of young women who provided food and drink to the boys and all the audiences of their games. Only single boys and girls (most of them were teenagers) could play this game. It took around 2-3 weeks during Songkran to play this game. So the boys just moved around to many houses during that 2-3 weeks in PP District. Other married people couldn’t paly it. By playing this game, it helped them to meet prospective wives and husbands while people from 14 villagers in Phra Pradang District and their parents could observe them, too.

Previously, the boys will ask the girls e.g. how to cook a particular dish he might like most? While the girls might ask the boys how to build … This were killing questions to check whether he or she would know the practice of that thing and dish and be a good husband or wife who would help look after kids and house. Some boys, who won the game, might ask the girl to show their legs and arms. Please note that there was no ‘topless or singlet those days’. This way the boys could check whether he or she was physically perfect : D

Please understand that the boys and the girls were kept apart and never had a chance to talk, travel or watch movie alone togather like young people do today.

As a result (nearly 200 years ago), there had many married ceremonies following a few weeks or months after Songkran. Don’t ask me why? :D Note that Thai people avoid to have their wedding ceremonies held during November and December. This was changed after PP District was changed to industralised area since 1960s when people began to work in factories and girls can meet boys more freely.
2005-04-26 @ 11:46
Comment from: Richard Barrow Email · http://www.richardbarrow.com
Hi Sripan,

I was hoping you would come in and fill in a few blanks. It was very difficult to work out exactly how the game was played - most Thai people I spoke to didn't really know.
2005-04-26 @ 16:17
Comment from: Sripan
Hi Richard,

Today Saba game becomes a socio-cultural symbol of the group and not really serves its real purpose (finding future couples). Mons in different provinces may have different rules to play this game and may allow married people to play as well e.g. Bang Gradee District that players will play as a team (all players play at the same time).

In PPD, however, each individual player will take turn to play. There are many rules for this games. In PPD, each village has different numbers of playing styles and performance (or 'tha-len' in Thai); and each tha-len has different rules using different organs to play representings different meanings. For example, Tha 'E-so' (using fingers to move the Saba seed) is used to check whether the player has all the perfect fingers and are clean. Tha 'Yod-kang' (chin-dropping) is used to check eyes, neck and ears of the player. Saba is a seed of a climbing plant. Today, Mons use wooden Saba as it is difficult to find this plant and seed naturally.

As mentioned above, each vilage in PPD has their own rules and tha-lens to play. For example, Baan Songkanon has 7 thalens, Baan Dung has 17 tha-len, Baan Wekaround and Baan Chaing Mai similarly has 12 tha-lens and Baan Saer has 15 tha-lens ... As all the men may take turn toplay in different villages, so they supposed to know all the rules and 'tha-lens' of each village.

In the first period (back around 150-200 years), youngs women prepared Saba play ground (they made their 'Tai-toon' - ground in April to be neatly flat and smooth. You may imagine a Thai traditional house which the wooden floor on the top and dried-muddy ground below (used as a Saba play ground). This ground was naturally dried after the raining season stoped from October - April. Around midnight, the girls would serve food and continue to play until around 3-4am. Hope, this helps.

More details regarding Saba (pp. 54-63), please read my thesis (2538 or 1995) kept at the National and main CU libraries. The other 28 Thai traditions and photos (based Mon culture) are also included in this thesis (401 pages).
2005-04-27 @ 10:27
Comment from: Richard Barrow Email · http://www.richardbarrow.com
Thanks again for filling in so many wonderful details. I would love to read your thesis one day if I ever get the chance.
2005-04-29 @ 10:59
Comment from: Sripan
Hi Richard,
You are welcome :)
2005-04-29 @ 11:23
Comment from: farah Email
*****
Hi

Yesterday is my first experience to celebrate songkran festival as i live in malaysia. Did they have any rules while playing water?
2008-04-13 @ 09:07

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